![]() a black eye with no obvious damage around the eyes. ![]() bleeding from their ears or bruising behind one or both ears.clear fluid coming from their ears or nose.numbness or weakness in part of their body.problems with understanding, speaking, writing, walking or balance.When to call 999Ĭall 999 for an ambulance if someone has injured their head and has: They'll decide if you need a brain scan to rule out a serious brain injury. In these cases, you should be checked by a health professional trained in assessing head injuries. been drinking alcohol or taking recreational drugs.had an operation on your brain in the past or are taking blood-thinners (like warfarin).changes in your behaviour, such as becoming more irritable.been vomiting since the injury - more than one episode in an adult or three or more episodes in a child.Go to your nearest emergency department if you've injured your head and have: You probably don't have concussion, and can follow the advice about treating a minor head injury at home at the link below:Ĭall your GP or GP out of hours service for advice if you're not sure if you need medical help. a headache that goes away on its own or is relieved by painkillers.You don't usually need to get immediate medical advice if you only have mild symptoms that don't last long after a head injury, such as: What to do if you think you might have concussion Treat a minor head injury at home a loss of interest in people or objects.a change in their feeding or sleeping habits.The main things to look for would be a change in normal behaviour after a head injury, such as: Many of the signs above would be difficult to spot. being knocked out or struggling to stay awakeĬoncussion can be harder to spot in babies and young children.changes in your vision – such as blurred vision, double vision or "seeing stars".unusual behaviour – you may become irritated easily or have sudden mood swings.memory loss – you may not remember what happened before or after the injury.a headache that doesn't go away or isn't relieved with painkillers.So it's important to look out for any problems in the days following a head injury. Signs of a concussion usually appear within a few minutes or hours of a head injury.īut occasionally they may not be obvious for a few days. Although it sometimes needs emergency treatment and some people can have longer-lasting problems. It usually only lasts up to few days or weeks. Concussion is a temporary injury to the brain caused by a bump, blow or jolt to the head.
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